Pertussis: A Preventable but Rising Threat in the United States

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects people of all ages. Despite the availability of vaccinations, the number of confirmed cases each year in the United States is on the rise. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were over 41,000 reported cases of pertussis in 2012, resulting in 18 deaths.

The condition typically affects children who are too young to have received at least the first three vaccinations. However, it may also affect teenagers and adults without enough immunity to fight the bacteria and who have not received the booster shot. The Tdap vaccine is similar to DTaP but with lower concentrations of diphtheria and pertussis.

The Tdap vaccine is a booster shot that is given between the ages of 11 and 18, and then every 10 years thereafter. This is because the immunity from the initial vaccination can fade away over time. The CDC recommends a series of five injections at the following ages: 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, between 15 and 18 months, and between 4 and 6 years.

Pertussis is commonly caused by Bordetella pertussis and its trademark symptom is severe coughing spells followed by a high-pitched 'whoop' sound during inhalation. The disease is highly contagious and can spread easily from person to person through respiratory droplets.

Prevention is key, and vaccination is available to prevent pertussis. While the number of confirmed cases continues to rise, it is essential for individuals and families to take proactive steps in preventing this disease. By staying up-to-date on vaccinations and practicing good hygiene, we can reduce the spread of pertussis and protect ourselves and our loved ones from this preventable illness.

ICD-10 Code: J11.0 (Pertussis)

Icd 10 code for cough